When open source design is vital: critical making of DIY healthcare equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000095 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000094; suivant : 000096When open source design is vital: critical making of DIY healthcare equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Auteurs : Annika Richterich [Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas]Source :
- Health sociology review : the journal of the Health Section of the Australian Sociological Association [ 1446-1242 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- normes : Masques, Équipement de protection individuelle.
- ressources et distribution : Masques, Équipement de protection individuelle.
- Conception d'appareillage, Dispositifs de protection, Humains, Secteur privé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- standards : Masks, Personal Protective Equipment.
- supply & distribution : Masks, Personal Protective Equipment.
- Equipment Design, Humans, Private Sector, Protective Devices, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
Shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical devices needed during the COVID-19 pandemic were widely reported in early 2020. In response, civic DIY volunteers explored how they could produce the required equipment. Members of communities such as hacker- and makerspaces employed their skills and tools to manufacture, for example, face shields and masks. The article discusses these civic innovation practices and their broader social implications by relating them to critical making theory. Methodologically, it is based on a digital ethnography approach, focusing on hacker and maker communities in the UK. Communities' DIY initiatives display characteristics of critical making and 'craftivism', as they assessed and counteracted politicised healthcare supply shortages. It is argued that their manufacturing activities during the COVID pandemic relate to UK austerity politics' effects on healthcare and government failure to ensure medical crisis supplies. Facilitated by open source design, communities' innovation enabled healthcare emergency equipment. At the same time, their DIY manufacturing raises practical as well as ethical issues concerning, among other things, efficacy and safety of use.
DOI: 10.1080/14461242.2020.1784772
PubMed: 33411651
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="en"><term>Equipment Design</term><term>Humans</term><term>Private Sector</term><term>Protective Devices</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conception d'appareillage</term><term>Dispositifs de protection</term><term>Humains</term><term>Secteur privé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical devices needed during the COVID-19 pandemic were widely reported in early 2020. In response, civic DIY volunteers explored how they could produce the required equipment. Members of communities such as hacker- and makerspaces employed their skills and tools to manufacture, for example, face shields and masks. The article discusses these civic innovation practices and their broader social implications by relating them to critical making theory. Methodologically, it is based on a digital ethnography approach, focusing on hacker and maker communities in the UK. Communities' DIY initiatives display characteristics of critical making and 'craftivism', as they assessed and counteracted politicised healthcare supply shortages. It is argued that their manufacturing activities during the COVID pandemic relate to UK austerity politics' effects on healthcare and government failure to ensure medical crisis supplies. Facilitated by open source design, communities' innovation enabled healthcare emergency equipment. At the same time, their DIY manufacturing raises practical as well as ethical issues concerning, among other things, efficacy and safety of use.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33411651</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1446-1242</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Health sociology review : the journal of the Health Section of the Australian Sociological Association</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Health Sociol Rev</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>When open source design is vital: critical making of DIY healthcare equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>158-167</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/14461242.2020.1784772</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical devices needed during the COVID-19 pandemic were widely reported in early 2020. In response, civic DIY volunteers explored how they could produce the required equipment. Members of communities such as hacker- and makerspaces employed their skills and tools to manufacture, for example, face shields and masks. The article discusses these civic innovation practices and their broader social implications by relating them to critical making theory. Methodologically, it is based on a digital ethnography approach, focusing on hacker and maker communities in the UK. Communities' DIY initiatives display characteristics of critical making and 'craftivism', as they assessed and counteracted politicised healthcare supply shortages. It is argued that their manufacturing activities during the COVID pandemic relate to UK austerity politics' effects on healthcare and government failure to ensure medical crisis supplies. Facilitated by open source design, communities' innovation enabled healthcare emergency equipment. 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